A new experimental paradigm involving a computerised quiz was used to examine, on an intra-individual level, the strength of association between four components of the surprise syndrome: cognitive (degree of prospectively estimated unexpectedness), experiential (the feeling of surprise), behavioural (degree of response delay on a parallel task), and expressive (the facial expression of surprise). It is argued that this paradigm, together with associated methods of data analysis, effectively controls for most method factors that could in previous studies have lowered the correlations among the components of emotion syndromes. It was found that (a) the components of the surprise syndrome were all positively correlated; (b) strong association ...
The official published version can be accessed through the link below.Through 4 experiments, the aut...
The emotion of surprise entails a complex of immediate responses, such as cognitive interruption, at...
Following initial observations by Darwin (1872), surprise is typically considered to be a basic huma...
Note: This is the final accepted manuscript. It has not been subjected to the final copyediting, fac...
Reisenzein R, Horstmann G, Schützwohl A. The cognitive-evolutionary model of surprise. A review of t...
Note: This is the final accepted manuscript. It has not been subjected to the final copyediting, fac...
While surprise is a common emotion in everyday life, some of its fundamental characteristics are sti...
Research on surprise relevant to the cognitive-evolutionary model of surprise proposed by Meyer, Re...
Merging recent surprise theories renders the prediction that surprise is a function of how strong an...
Early theories of surprise, including Darwin's, argued that it was predominantly a basic emotion. Re...
The topic of this study is surprise, re gard as an evolutionary complex process, with manifold impl...
Surprise and other signals related to surprise, such as novelty and prediction error, are believed t...
Surprise is often defined in terms of disconfirmed expectations, whereby the surprisingness of an ev...
Surprise is often defined in terms of disconfirmed expectations, whereby the surprisingness of an ev...
Horstmann G, Schutzwohl A. Strength of interconnections between schema elements and intensity of the...
The official published version can be accessed through the link below.Through 4 experiments, the aut...
The emotion of surprise entails a complex of immediate responses, such as cognitive interruption, at...
Following initial observations by Darwin (1872), surprise is typically considered to be a basic huma...
Note: This is the final accepted manuscript. It has not been subjected to the final copyediting, fac...
Reisenzein R, Horstmann G, Schützwohl A. The cognitive-evolutionary model of surprise. A review of t...
Note: This is the final accepted manuscript. It has not been subjected to the final copyediting, fac...
While surprise is a common emotion in everyday life, some of its fundamental characteristics are sti...
Research on surprise relevant to the cognitive-evolutionary model of surprise proposed by Meyer, Re...
Merging recent surprise theories renders the prediction that surprise is a function of how strong an...
Early theories of surprise, including Darwin's, argued that it was predominantly a basic emotion. Re...
The topic of this study is surprise, re gard as an evolutionary complex process, with manifold impl...
Surprise and other signals related to surprise, such as novelty and prediction error, are believed t...
Surprise is often defined in terms of disconfirmed expectations, whereby the surprisingness of an ev...
Surprise is often defined in terms of disconfirmed expectations, whereby the surprisingness of an ev...
Horstmann G, Schutzwohl A. Strength of interconnections between schema elements and intensity of the...
The official published version can be accessed through the link below.Through 4 experiments, the aut...
The emotion of surprise entails a complex of immediate responses, such as cognitive interruption, at...
Following initial observations by Darwin (1872), surprise is typically considered to be a basic huma...