The crisis of socialism, in the light of the historical events that have provoked its downfall in Eastern Europe, had already been discussed in our Fromm Institute in Bologna, at the end of 1989. Romano Biancoli maintained that Fromm had been proved right in his vision of Marxism and of real socialism. I realized that, if Fromm were still alive he would not be surprised by this turn of events, which he hopes for in all his works on the subject. Marxism and socialism were of great interest to Fromm and he deals with them in several of his works, on both a general and more detailed level. He examines them in the light of his humanistic view of man, which is the starting point for his analysis of the individual and of society. This is a viewpo...