Analysis of direct flood damage

V diplomskem delu je opisan mehanizem nastanka poplav, vzroki za nastanek poplav in kakšne vrste poplav v Sloveniji poznamo. V začetnem delu naloge je analizirano izrazoslovju na področju poplavne nevarnosti, ranljivosti, ogroženosti ter tveganja. Opisane so vrste poplavnih škod ter metode vrednotenja poplavnih škod. Natančno je opisana metoda in postopek popisovanja poplavnih škod na stavbah v Republiki Sloveniji. V okviru diplomskega dela sem zbral in analiziral obrazce za popis delne škode na stanovanjskih in gospodarskih stavbah, ki je bila popisana v naseljih Kompolje in Podtabor po poplavi leta 2010. Analiza podatkov obsega primerjave in ugotovitve na podlagi različnih dejavnikov. Popisane poplavne škode sem primerjal z modeliranimi poplavnimi škodami za iste objekte po metodi Huizinge. V ugotovitvah podajam prepoznano veliko odstopanje med popisano poplavno škodo za predmetni poplavni dogodek in modelirano škodo. Kot usmeritev za nadaljnje delo je opisan tudi nemški sistem Howas21 kot primer dobre prakse zbiranja podatkov za modeliranje poplavnih škod.This thesis describes different flood mechanisms, what causes them and the types of floods that occur in Slovenia. In the first part of the thesis, terminology in the field of flood hazard, vulnerability, and risk is analyzed. Types of flood damage and methods of flood damage evaluation are described. The method and procedure for cataloguing flood damage on buildings in the Republic of Slovenia are described in detail. In the practical part of the thesis, I collected and analyzed the cataloguing forms of partial damage to residential and commercial buildings, which were catalogued in the settlements of Kompolje and Podtabor after the flood in 2010. Data analysis involves comparisons and findings based on various factors. Catalogued flood damage is compared with modelled flood damage for the same facilities according to the Huizinge method. In the findings, a large discrepancy between catalogued and modelled flood damage is presented for the event in question. The German Howas21 system is also described as a guideline for further work and as an example of good data collection practice for flood damage modelling