System-directed approach and sinergistical conception of realization of processes and states of selforganization of materials of elements, working and technological environments of the tribotechnical systems

В статті на основі системно-спрямованого підходу та синергетичної концепції з'ясовано реалізацію процесів і станів самоорганізації матеріалів елементів, робочих та технологічних середовищ триботехнічних систем. Визначено сукупність ознак здатності матеріалів до самоорганізації, встановлено їх взаємозв’язок. Розглянуто характер зміни процесів і станів самоорганізації в триботехнічних системах. З'ясовано, що на основі ознак здатності матеріалів елементів, робочих та технологічних середовищ триботехнічних систем можна розробляти більш ефективні технології їх зміцнення, відновлення та модифікування, враховуючи самоорганізуючий характер процесів тертя. In the article on the basis of the system-directed approach and sinergistical conception realization of processes and states of self-organization of materials of elements, working and technological environments of the tribotechnical systems is found out. Totality of signs of ability of materials is certain to self-organization: irreversibility; openness; nonequilibrium; non-linearity; fluctuating; instability; cooperativity and coherentness; dissipativity; complication. Their essence is considered and intercommunication is set. It is shown that totality of the generalized signs of ability of the tribotechnical systems to the different forms of self-organization and condition of their realization is folded tribophysics basis of providing and increase of wearproofness and reliability of their functioning. Character of change of processes and states of self-organization is considered in the tribotechnical systems that is accompanied by evolutional processes. Attention is concentrated and on formation of layer of dissipativitys structures, that come true by a kinetic phase transition basis of that is concert sinergistical co-operation of deformation, thermal, adsorption, diffusive, chemical and other of processes and localization of them in thin-film objects - new structures. It is shown coming from the analysis of mechanisms of kinetic phase transition, that major descriptions of new structures are a degree of efficiency and character of retrofitting. Main in this case there is character of self-organization friction, that is conditioned by the exchange of interfaces of friction with an environment by energy and substance, and also by collective behavior of ions of metal and organic compounds, from that protective tape or coverage is formed. Characteristic is that the formed or inflicted tape, coverage or superficial layer of material, are in the special state peculiar only to the process of friction. A friction can not destroy them, as it recreates them. It is shown that enormous possibilities of decision of practical tasks in the problem of increase of wearproofness of the tribotechnical systems are constrained, mainly, with tribophysics bases of realization of self-organization, with backlogs of triboengineering material science or dynamic material science of elements of the tribotechnical systems and physicochemical of working and technological environments, possibilities of the tribotechnology strengthening, retrofitting and proceeding in details. Certainly, that realization of process of Self-organization allows on a few orders to decrease intensity of wear of tribounit and provide an optimal value to the coefficient of friction, and consequently substantially to promote their wearproofness. It is found out that on the basis of signs of ability of materials of elements, working and technological environments of the tribotechnical systems it is possible to develop more effective technologies their workhardening, renewals and retrofitting, taking into account self-organizated character of processes of friction