The means and modes of living of European immigrants in Montreal.

Immigration is intended as an adjustment from one set of conditions to a more satisfactory environment. This thesisattempts to cover the adjustments in the means and modes of living of two irmnigrant groups in Montreal, Canada, the Italians and the Finns, and to present several general hypotheses concerning the assimilation process in these fields. The effects of the economic depression on these processes are noted. Spatial adjustment and chances in family organization are included in so far as these relate to our main points of reference. The principal source of information has been the family budgets of representative samples of the two groups. The Italians, of agricultural backgrounds, have settlednear the periphery of Uontreal. They have entered the building trades, dock labour, and factory trades. They exhibit a strong family unity. They are assimilating slowly towards the French. The Finnish men are migratory. Their employment is largely in the lumbering, mining,,farming and building industries. The women are domestic servants. The Finns have settled in a downtown area. They are assimilating quickly towards the English