The Effect of Intellectual Property Rights Protection on International Trade:A Literature Review

自WTO在1994年签署《与贸易有关的知识产权》(TrIPS)协定以来,知识产权保护与国际贸易之间的关系日益成为国际贸易领域的研究热点。本文从理论和实证两个层面系统梳理了知识产权保护对国际贸易的影响效应。理论层面上,本文重点从总体贸易、行业贸易和贸易模式三个方面解读了知识产权保护对国际贸易的影响机制。实证层面上,本文重点从知识产权保护对总体贸易的影响、知识产权保护对行业贸易的影响、知识产权保护对国际贸易边际的影响、知识产权保护和经济发展水平对贸易的综合影响、知识产权保护和模仿能力对贸易的综合影响五个方面解读了知识产权保护对国际贸易的影响效应。最后,论文提出了该领域未来可能拓展的方向。Since WTO signed the 1994 agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPs),the relationship between intellectual property rights(IPRs) protection is increasingly becoming a heated topic of international trade fields.This paper reviews systematically the literature of this fields based on theory and empirics.Specifically,this paper reviews the affection and mechanism that the mechanism of IPRs protection on trade,ambiguity of the effect of IPRs protection on aggregate trade,industrial difference of the effect of IPRs on industrial trade,the effect of IPRs protection on the margins of international trade,the comprehensive effect of IPRs protection and economic development level on bilateral trade,and the comprehensive effect of IPRs protection and imitative ability on bilateral trade.Finally,this paper puts forward future research trends in this field.2011年度国家社科基金项目“知识产权保护对我国对外贸易的影响及政策研究”(项目批准号:11CJY073)的阶段性成