The Second- generation Migrant Workers Living Conditions and the New Urbanization

根据改革前后两个不同时期的生育政策和成长环境的客观条件,以1980年为界,将之前出生的农民工称为第一代农民工,之后出生的称为第二代农民工。二代农民工已成为当今农民工的主体,实现二代农民工城镇化最需要关注的是其子女教育、住房保障和收入增长等问题。近60%的二代农民工不愿拿土地换城镇户籍,原因是农民工子女在城市接受教育、农民工稳定就业和住房保障等方面的政策依然不健全、不完善。本文关注的是二代农民工的生存条件与其城镇化的问题,并提出相关政策建议。According to the two different period's policy of the one- child and growth environment before and after the reform,migrant workers born before 1980 were called the first- generation migrant workers,migrant workers born after 1980 were called the second- generation migrant workers.The second- generation migrant workers has become the subject of today's rural migrant workers,it is most necessary to pay attend to the children education,housing,and income increase in the process of the second- generation migrant workers urbanization.Nearly 60% of the second- generation migrant workers are reluctant to take land for urban household registration; the reason is that children'policy of migrant workers are still not perfect to accept education,stable employment and housing security in the city.The focus of this article is on the second- generation migrant workers living conditions and its urbanization problems,and puts forward relevant policy suggestions.国家社科基金项目(11xsh006