The Constitute and Interaction of Village Community's Social Capital

本文借鉴帕特南的社会资本理论研究中国村落共同体社会资本的构成及其相互作用关系。村落共同体社会资本是典型的集体层面的社会资本,区别以往的研究,本文将以村落而非个人为研究单位,分析村落共同体的社会网络、社团参与、互惠规范以及信任等构成要素及其相互作用关系。研究发现,社会资本各构成要素之间的关系不是单向度的作用关系,而是—种多向度的互动关系,其中社会网络与互惠规范、互惠规范与社团参与、社团参与与社会信任均存在互为因果、相互促进的关系。另外,本文发现,家庭消费水平影响村落共同体的社会资本。This paper draw on Putnam's social capital theory to research the constitute and interaction of village community's social capital.Village community's social capital is a typical collective level social capital,therefore,the difference of the previous studies is that the research units will be villages rather than individual.Analysis of social network、community participation、norms of reciprocity and trust about village commumty and their interaction.Study found that village community's social capital constitutes not the role of one-dimensional relationship,but a multidimensional interaction that social networks and the norms of reciprocity,norms of reciprocity and the commumty participation,community participation and social trust are reciprocal causation.In addition,the control variables,found that the level of household consumption affect the social capital of the village community.国家社科基金重大项目“农村社会全面进步中的社区建设”(项目批准号:08&ZD031)的阶段性成