The cause of truth of science being asleep and references

科学史上,有不少“真理沉睡“的事例。分析发现:既有内在原因,也有外在原因;内在原因是理论自身表述不够完善,缺乏应有的实践指称,相关学科发展滞后,仪器技术水平落后等;外在原因是意识形态的遏制、权威的压制、范式理论的束缚和时代认识水平的限制等。从中可以得到如下启示:作为年轻的科学工作者要敢于冲破范式理论的束缚,学术上应该追求完善,面对权威和习俗的阻力需要策略和冷静;作为知名科学前辈要有与时俱进的思想品格和精心育人的意识。In the history of science,there are many sleeping examples of truth.Through analyzing found that:there are both internal causes and external factors;the internal causes are that the theory itself are inadequate representation,lack of proper allegated practices,the relevant disciplinary subject development and the technological level of equipment lag behind,etc.;the external reasons are that the impact of ideologies,the repression of authorities,the restrictions of traditional ideas and contemporary level of awareness.From these analyses we can obtain the following references: as a young science workers must dare to break through the traditional concept,pursue academic excellence,facing resistances from authorities and customs need the policies and calming;as a well-known scientific predecessors need change by the times and educate youths carefully