Research on Regional Cooperation for Fishery Resources Management in the East China Sea

敦文路，上海水产大学助理研究员、博士。 黄硕琳，上海水产大学副校长、教授。【中文摘要】长期以来，东海区一直是中、日、韩三国海洋渔业的传统作业渔场。 由于长期的过度捕捞，东海区的主要经济鱼类总体上已严重衰退，需紧急加以养 护。东海区多数经济鱼类的洄游经过中、日、韩三国近海，养护与管理好东海区的 渔业资源，需三国共同参与，这也顺应了《联合国海洋法公约》的规定。长期以来， 中、日、韩三国在东海区的渔业生产与管理中建立了比较密切的合作关系，为三国 合作管理东海区渔业资源奠定了良好的基础。目前，由于东海区进行渔业资源的 区域合作管理还面临一些困难，因此，可以分近期和远期实施不同的区域合作管 理方案，近期实施以控制捕捞努力量为主体的管理方案，远期实施以总可捕量制 度为主体的管理方案。 【Abstract】Over the years, the East China Sea has been a traditional marine fishing ground for China, Japan, and Republic of Korea. Due to the long-term overfishing, the main commercial fishes in this area suffer severe recessions and need an urgent and efficient conservation management. Most of the commercial fishes in the East China Sea migrate through inshore waters of China, Japan, and Republic of Korea, which highlights the joint efforts of three States in the conservation and management of fishery resources, and conforms to what the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) has regulated. China, Japan, and Republic of Korea have been in close cooperative relationships and have laid a good foundation for the co-management of fishery resources in the East China Sea. Currently, there are some challenges in facilitating the regional fishery management cooperation in the East China Sea. The paper will explore ways to facilitate both short-term and long-term regional cooperation. Short¬term cooperation may take the form of fishing efforts control, while long-term cooperation may mainly involve the implementation of Total Allowable Catch (TAC) system。上海市重点学科（第2期）———渔业经济与管理专项基金的资助（T1103)