Research on MIS Architecture and Method of Project Implemenation in Group Company

在快速发展的信息化时代，利用现代信息技术有效地帮助企业解决各类信息管理工作，提高工作效率，降低成本。随着信息技术的不断发展，集团性企业如何配合企业战略的目标，科学地进行信息化规划,同时如何构建适合和灵活的管理信息系统的架构，并通过一系列信息系统类项目的实施，落地集团企业的宏大应用系统，从而真正意义上提高企业核心竞争力,这些议题是当今热门话题，也是企业高管,特别是CIO们的重要任务和研究的现实课题。 本报告以三家集团性企业(即信达股份、紫金矿业集团和翔鹭腾龙集团)的素材为依托，结合集团性企业业务层的战略和信息化建设的规划，从集团企业的管理信息系统架构建设和IT类项目实施方法两个层面，研究如何评估和选择集团性的IT技术架构和应用架构、搭建管理信息系统的技术平台、建立管理信息系统类项目的实施方法和模型，旨在帮助集团性企业建立灵活、高效、集成性高的信息系统架构和运行平台，提高企业信息化建设的投入产出比，同时减少和消除信息系统项目实施风险，科学地形成集团性信息系统的技术架构建立和实施方法。 本报告研究的内容包括如下: 1．研究如何构建的管理信息平台架构，架构的分类与组成，将信息化规划、信息协同、业务协同与软件架构紧密结合起来。 2．结合当前软件的SOA理念和MVC的架构，提出适合于集团性企业的应用系统架构。 3.为确保集团性管理信息平台的协同作业，研究如何更有效地实现各跨平台系统间的接口技术，如现有ERP（使用SAP系统）与OA系统的集成技术等等。 4.结合集团性公司的IT项目管理，研究如何建立相应的多维实施模型和方法。 5.研究管理信息系统的后期维护和IT治理结构与方法。 6.详细分析三家集团企业的信息化规划、信息系统架构和MIS项目案例,用于证实了研究报告的内容和结论。 本论文首先研究了管理信息系统及其架构的相关文献，提出信息系统架构的相关理论与开发技术，阐述了集团企业的信息化规划与信息系统架构的关系，接着分析了集团企业管理信息系统架构组成。为建设好集团企业管理信息系统的项目，提出了项目的实施模型与方法，在管理信息系统开发完成后，系统进入维护期，提出了集团企业信息系统的维护与管理，探讨了IT治理在运行和维护既有的管理信息平台的重要作用。 本报告的研究成果提出了集团企业管理信息系统的架构模型，同时构建了管理信息系统项目的实施模型的理论框架,丰富了该领域的理论体系。成果可作为集团性公司进行信息化建设时参考与借鉴，提供全面而系统地论述了企业信息化建设的新方法和新手段，丰富业内信息化建设及提升项目实施的整体水平，具一定的参考意义和研究价值。In the era of information explosion, it is essential to apply modern information technique to enhance various information management works in the enterprises, which will improve efficiency and reduce costs. With the continuous development of information technology, the enterprises should make reasonable and scientific information plan to coordinate with the strategic goals. In the meantime, it is important to build flexible and appropriate information management architecture to implement some information projects and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. These topics have already been the darling in management industry now, especially to the executives, and are also the primary task and main research to CIO. This report is based on three group companies (Xiamen Xinde Company Ltd, Zijin Mining Group Company Ltd, Xianglu Group Company Ltd ) and combined with the business level strategy and information plan. From the information management system and IT projects implementation in the group companies to consider how to assess and choose IT technique framework and application architecture, build information management system platform, the methods and modal to implement the IT management system platform. All of these researches are to assist the company to build flexible, efficiency, high integrated information system architecture and operating platform to improve information technology input-output ratio, reduce the costs and risks in the information system implementation, and establish the enterprises’ own methods of information architecture construction. This report is to research the following contents: 1.The construction of the information management platform, classification and integration of various architectures, and the combination of the information planning, information collaboration, business collaboration and software architecture. 2.Based on the concepts of SOA and MVC architecture, the report will propose the appropriate group company’s application system architectures. 3.Research on how to implement interfaces on cross-platform systems to make sure the collaborative work of the enterprises’ various information management platform, such like the integration of ERP (the application of SAP system) and OA. 4.Combined with the enterprises’ IT projects management, it will do research on how to build corresponding multi-dimensional models and methods. 5.Research on the information system’s post-maintenance and IT control methods and structure. 6.Detailed analysis of the information planning, information architectures, and MIS project case in the three group companies to prove the content and conclusion of the report. The report will research the information management system and relative literatures of architecture firstly, and propose the theories and development technologies of information technology architectures. Then, the relationship of enterprises’ information technology planning will be elaborated and the composition of the enterprises’ information system architectures will be analyzed. In order to build an appropriate enterprise information system, it is important to propose the modal and the methods of the implementation process, at the end of the development stage, the maintenances and management of the enterprises information system should be put forward, and it will also be elaborated of the importance of the IT control in the process of operation and maintenances. The products of the report can be a good reference to the group companies, and provide a comprehensive and systematic elaboration about the methods and skills in the building of the enterprise information system. In the meantime, it will enrich the overall level of the construction of information projects and has a certain reference significance and research value.学位：管理学博士院系专业：软件学院_软件工程学号：200910014