THEORY OF ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AUTOMOBILE POWER PLANTS

The purpose is the development of a theory of forming ecological characteristics of automobile power plants on the basis of quantitative estimation and regulation of the intensity of flow processes of energy- and mass conversions occurring between the engines and the environment. Methods of a complex analysis, theoretical principles of simulation of interaction between the power plants (PPs) and ENV (environment) have been developed; mathematical models of dynamic processes of energy- and mass conversions between PPs and ENV, and also techniques and quantitative estimations of ecological characteristics of various engine structures have been wokred out. Ecological reguirements for the engines have been drawn up with the operating considered; methods of forming the structure of the automobile fleet have been defined, with the ecological reguirements and engine type taken into account. The design requirements for the motor transport plants have been substantiated in the State Scientific-Technical Program called "High-Speed Ecologically Clean Transport"; algorithms defining the implementation of monitoring of contamination of the atmosphere by the motor transport in Moscow have been created by means of computer complexes; a project of an ecological program for Moscow has been developed.Available from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio