CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF POWER NETWORKS WITH REGARD TO ECOLOGICAL FACTORS

Subject of investigation: influence of various-voltage aerial power lines and substations on environment. Purpose of the work: development of methods and algorithms for considering ecological factors caused by the influence of the power systems on the environmental components for determination of quantitative characteristics of this influence and actual damage to the national economy inflicted by it. A methodology is developed for estimating the ecological, social and economic damage inflicted to the environment in the course of construction and operation of power systems with the use of an ecological and economic criterion which makes it possible to take into account the effectiveness not only of the power systems but also of the nature use and nature protection activities. The creation of the economic mathematical models accounting for the ecological factors provides for a comprehensive ecological and economic analysis of power systems with regard to their effect on the environmental components. The models provide a possibility of a quantitative estimation of the effect of power systems on the ecological, social and economic spheres of environment. The developed algorithms, computer programs and recommendations are put into practice. Field of application: agricultural design, electric power and construction institutesAvailable from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio