STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND BIOCENOTIC ROLE OF THE FUNGIDENDROTROPHS IN THE FOREST COMMUNITIES AND URBOECOSYSTEMS

The object of investigation: the forest and town phytocenoses; dendrotrophic fungi; the pathogenes of the vascular and necrose-cancerous diseases of the foliar races. The work is aimed at studying the biocenotic role of the dendrothrophic fungi and diseases epiphytoties in the natural and anthropogenous forest ecosystems as the base for the development of the forest protection strategy. The functional differences in the biocenotic role of the fungi-pathogenes in the forest and town plantings have been revealed. The new data about the dangerous diseases of the woody races have been obtained: the thyrostromosis of the basswood and the Holland diseases of elms, the mycogenous successions of the pathogene species not known earlier in the natural basswood forests have been studied. The ecological justification of the forest-protective measures system has been developed. The recommendations on the localitaziton of the diseases locifor the greening services in Moscow have been developed as well as keeping the forest economy, considering the spread and role of the fungal diseases in the forest nature protective objects; the network of monitoring of the woody races in Moscow, in the number of the reserves and national parks state has been created. The recommendations on the protection of planting against the fungal diseases and the monitoring network of the planting state have been used in the Association "Moslesopark", in the National parks and in the forest reserves. The efficiency: the ensurance of detection in due time, prognosing the dynamics of the loci and epiphytoties of diseases, the dercrease of damage resultig from the diseases, the increase of efficiency of forest protective measures systems. The field of application: the forest and the forest-park economy, the plants (forest) protective service, the natural National parks and the forest reseves, the Higher Schools with reading the courses of ecology, forest phytopathology and forest protectionAvailable from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio