Add to ORKGLife cycle economics is the only way to control individual buildings and real estates over long terms. VTT, in co-operation with two consulting firms has developed a systematic way to apply life-cycle economics on different stages of building design. This model has been presented in this paper. It is based on investment costs modified to annual costs, yearly maintenance costs, renovation costs modified to annual costs as well as on an analysis of benefits like incomes, effects on quality, and other nonqualified factors
The goal of the research described in this thesis is to develop a program that assists designers in ...
It is common that cost is the main criterion at the time of making choices between different systems...
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) is one of the goals and key pillars of the construction management science bec...
Life cycle economics is the only way to control individual buildings and real estates over long term...
Life cycle economics is the only way to control individual buildings and real estates over long term...
The idea of life cycle cost was developed a quarter of a century ago. A wide dissemination of the te...
Most commonly, production cost is the main cost factor in construction and is often set to the minim...
Most commonly, production cost is the main cost factor in construction and is often set to the minim...
Most commonly, production cost is the main cost factor in construction and is often set to the minim...
This book proposes an economic and environmental assessment tool to aid private or public building d...
The research was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of life cycle costing and value analysis for ...
AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to highlight the role of the life cycle cost criterion in decid...
Economic optimisation is the process whereby economic analysis is applied to determine the most econ...
Analysis of a design process is very important in controlling the initial costs and future costs in ...
Buildings are an asset, but they require on-going investment in the form of running costs, maintenan...
The goal of the research described in this thesis is to develop a program that assists designers in ...
It is common that cost is the main criterion at the time of making choices between different systems...
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) is one of the goals and key pillars of the construction management science bec...
Life cycle economics is the only way to control individual buildings and real estates over long term...
Life cycle economics is the only way to control individual buildings and real estates over long term...
The idea of life cycle cost was developed a quarter of a century ago. A wide dissemination of the te...
Most commonly, production cost is the main cost factor in construction and is often set to the minim...
Most commonly, production cost is the main cost factor in construction and is often set to the minim...
Most commonly, production cost is the main cost factor in construction and is often set to the minim...
This book proposes an economic and environmental assessment tool to aid private or public building d...
The research was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of life cycle costing and value analysis for ...
AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to highlight the role of the life cycle cost criterion in decid...
Economic optimisation is the process whereby economic analysis is applied to determine the most econ...
Analysis of a design process is very important in controlling the initial costs and future costs in ...
Buildings are an asset, but they require on-going investment in the form of running costs, maintenan...
The goal of the research described in this thesis is to develop a program that assists designers in ...
It is common that cost is the main criterion at the time of making choices between different systems...
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) is one of the goals and key pillars of the construction management science bec...