International audienceThe earliest more or less datable events in South Asia's cultural history, the death of the Buddha and the composition of Pāṇini's grammar - respectively five and four centuries before the beginning of the common era - antedate with one to two centuries the start of a slow and hesitant shift from orality to the written transmission of sacred and literary texts in South Asia. With regard to Vedic texts we have, moreover, clear indications that their transmittors avoided and evaded their transferral to a written form for a very long time, whereas Buddhist scriptures, for instance, were transferred from purely oral to mainly written transmission much earlier. We are therefore confronted with a tradition of Vedic texts str...