The growing number of studies in molecular electronics since several decades is based on the fascinating perspective to use molecular "bricks" for nanoscale electronics. The work presented here take place in this perspective with the particularity to form the molecular system with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The summary of this research in molecular electronic over the last 10 years at the IEMN will be presented. During this presentation we will focused specifically on four aspects of these activities. First, we will discuss the problem of the molecular junction formation (metal or semiconductor/ molecule/ metal junctions). Then, we will detailed the experimental realization of various molecular junctions: coplanar electrodes (spaced ...