In this thesis we present three-gamma imaging, where the acquisition system relies on a beta+ and gamma emitter. The rationale of 3-gamma imaging is that the third gamma detection information may help to provide better localization of the annihilation point, thus enabling higher image quality and fewer dose delivered to the patient. We present the 3-gamma system, theXEMIS2, developed at Subatech, Nantes, that is a LiquidXenon detector suitable for 3-gamma imaging due to its stopping power, its scintillation characteristics and its continuous geometry. The principle of 3-gamma image reconstruction is based on the intersection of a LOR, obtained from the coincidence photons, with a Compton cone, determined by the third gamma. The idea is to f...