International audienceBased on a long-term ethnography, the article takes the militarization reform of forestry services in Senegal as an entry point in order to understand the becoming of this administration, its daily functioning and its professional culture. The autor suggests that the two recent reforms – militarization and decentralization of forestry resources promoted by donors- are only apparently contradictory: besides the official goals as strengthening order and discipline and promoting good governance, foresters expected that reform would restore the prestige of the service, contribute to rediscover the ‘big forestry family’, protect the service from political pressures, but above all, that it would increase their salaries. If t...