International audienceThis paper proposes a novel approach called IDrISS that exploits electromagnetic (EM) side-channel signals to design non-protocol based Intrusion Detection System (IDS). EM emanations side-channels are captured on power lines of an infrastructure. They are used to identify the presence of any type of electronic devices onto a physical network. IDrISS can learn the structure of the EM unintentional emanations of the legit devices composing the infrastructure as a reference profile. In a second step, it records and analyses the current emanations to compare and detect any kind of unwanted emanations. IDrISS is used as a Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that can trig an alarm as soon as a intrusion is detected. The result...