Expresión del desarraigo en el exilio

El propósito de este trabajo es abordar el sentido del desarraigo en el exilio como experiencia individual de extrañamiento y pérdida irreversibles. Las reflexiones sobre los aspectos culturales, históricos y políticos del fenómeno y sus formas de expresión se exponen en la primera parte. En la segunda, se analiza la identificación entre exilio y ser que María Zambrano ejemplificó con las figuras de Job y Antígona. Figuras que considero apócrifas y que reinterpretó María Zambrano para relativizar la verdad que le reveló la soledad del exilio.The aim of this article is to address the feeling of dereliction caused by exile as an individual experience of irreversible estrangement and loss. The first section is devoted to a series of reflections on the cultural, historical, and political aspects of this phenomenon as well as on the ways in which it has been expressed. In the second section I analyse the identification between exile and being which according to María Zambrano were epitomized by the characters of Job and Antigone. I consider these characters apocryphal and defend the idea that María Zambrano reinterpreted them in order to relativize the truth revealed to her by the loneliness of exile