Historical transport policy developments : technical reports for Stage 3 cities (D4.2): D4.2

The report includes 5 city monographs or technical reports. http://create-mobility.eu/These documents, D4.2 technical reports for stage 3 cities, reflect the work produced as part of WP4 during Task 3, “Qualitative analysis of transport policy development cycle processes in the five Stage 3 cities during the Shift from Stage 1 to Stage 3”. Paying attention to case-specific contextual factors, policy instruments and programmes and involved stakeholders, this case-study approach unveils the processes and the main drivers for change. D4.2 reports contribute to understanding the shift away from car-oriented policies towards alternative transport policies in different city contexts. Each report seeks to develop a comprehensive qualitative analysis of the historical development of policies relating to traffic congestion and car use over the past four decades. It investigates the ways in which transport policies are designed and implemented in the five Stage 3 cities, how they have evolved over time, which policy mix has been favoured at different times, their intended/unexpected effects, and how coordination has been ensured