Background: Associations between microvascular variation and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been reported previously. Non-invasive retinal fundus imaging enables evaluation of the microvascular network and may offer insight to systemic risk associated with CKD. Methods: Retinal microvascular parameters (fractal dimension [FD] – a measure of the complexity of the vascular network, tortuosity, and retinal arteriolar and venular calibre) were quantified from macula-centred fundus images using the Vessel Assessment and Measurement Platform for Images of the REtina (VAMPIRE) version 3.1 (VAMPIRE group, Universities of Dundee and Edinburgh, Scotland) and assessed for associations with renal damage in a case-control study nested within the mult...
<div><p>Background</p><p>Retinal microvascular signs may provide insights into the structure and fun...
OBJECTIVE: Albuminuria is thought to be a biomarker of microvascular and macrovascular endothelial d...
Background Retinal microvascular signs may provide insights into the structure and function of small...
Background: Associations between microvascular variation and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been ...
BACKGROUND: Associations between microvascular variation and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been ...
BackgroundAssociations between microvascular variation and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been re...
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by increased cerebrovascular risk. Retinal...
The eye provides an opportunistic “window” to view the microcirculation. There is published evidence...
Previously, variation in retinal vascular caliber has been reported in association with chronic kidn...
Retinal microvascular changes indicating microvascular dysfunction have been shown to be associated ...
Retinal arteriolar narrowing is a marker of microvascular damage from elevated blood pressure. Betwe...
Introduction. Ocular microvascular changes can be related to kidney deterioration in chronic kidney...
Purpose: Retinal and choroidal microvascular changes can be related to renal impairment in hyperten...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hypertension are global public health problems associated with cons...
Abstract Patients with progressing chronic kidney disease (CKD) are more likely to experience cardio...
<div><p>Background</p><p>Retinal microvascular signs may provide insights into the structure and fun...
OBJECTIVE: Albuminuria is thought to be a biomarker of microvascular and macrovascular endothelial d...
Background Retinal microvascular signs may provide insights into the structure and function of small...
Background: Associations between microvascular variation and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been ...
BACKGROUND: Associations between microvascular variation and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been ...
BackgroundAssociations between microvascular variation and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been re...
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by increased cerebrovascular risk. Retinal...
The eye provides an opportunistic “window” to view the microcirculation. There is published evidence...
Previously, variation in retinal vascular caliber has been reported in association with chronic kidn...
Retinal microvascular changes indicating microvascular dysfunction have been shown to be associated ...
Retinal arteriolar narrowing is a marker of microvascular damage from elevated blood pressure. Betwe...
Introduction. Ocular microvascular changes can be related to kidney deterioration in chronic kidney...
Purpose: Retinal and choroidal microvascular changes can be related to renal impairment in hyperten...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hypertension are global public health problems associated with cons...
Abstract Patients with progressing chronic kidney disease (CKD) are more likely to experience cardio...
<div><p>Background</p><p>Retinal microvascular signs may provide insights into the structure and fun...
OBJECTIVE: Albuminuria is thought to be a biomarker of microvascular and macrovascular endothelial d...
Background Retinal microvascular signs may provide insights into the structure and function of small...