КОНЦЕПТ ЯК ФЕНОМЕН ЛІНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЇ

The law of human nature and culture is, in the opinion of the Russian philosopher and І. Ilyina, all great can be appreciated in person or people just on his own and ingenious is born in the bosom of a national experiment, the spirit and life. The importance of national roots stressed Russian philosophers of the early twentieth century (Boldyrev, Troubetzkoy, Ilyin etc.). According to Boldyrev, beyond nationality, which is understood as an individual being, impossible existence of mankind. And it is because of national individuality each individual person belongs to humanity, it is included in it as a national one. D. Vico emphasized that every language is inherent in the special "genius" due to the history of the nation, and the von Humboldt Foundation brought the axiom "spirit language – the spirit of the nation." In our opinion, the essence of this opposition expressing specific language units – concepts as phenomena of Linguistics and cultural studies. We can get to the idea only because the word (none yet-invented feature). This linguistic and somewhat diminished statement of general semiotic the fact that meaning is created and appears in person only through symbol (image). And if the concept is the undistorted expressed the meaning, then the actual language problems in his study is linked with a particular branch of cultural linguistics, the existence of this sense and level of its communication: whether it is a fact of idiolect or the national language of consciousness, the fact of broadcasting or language. A concept like semantic entity sends us to plan the content of a specific sign units and therefore correlates with the categories of value and meaning, matching semantics and Linguistics definition arranged and terminology. In the cultural linguistics interpretation, according to Teliya's , concept and identified with the default view (prototype, gestalt structure). In cultural linguistics research concept has received a variety of names: existential meanings, limit the notion of cultural concepts. As emphasizes the Prikhodko, in order to identify the conceptual structure of language culture, you need to arrange a heuristic resource reviewed by cultural linguistics. This linguistic and somewhat diminished statement of general semiotic the fact that meaning is created and appears in person only through symbol (image). And if the concept is the undistorted expressed the meaning, then the actual language problems in his study is linked with a particular branch of cultural linguistics, the existence of this sense and level of its communication: whether it is a fact of idiolect or the national language of consciousness, the fact of broadcasting or language. A concept like semantic entity sends us to plan the content of a specific sign units and therefore correlates with the categories of value and meaning, matching semantics and Linguistics definitional arranged and terminology. Yuriy Stepanov (author of the term "conceptology" to indicate a special area within semiotics) stressed the special attractiveness of epistemological research in this field. Of course, in modern conditions is actual continuation of comparable сonceptology essays from different languages, since the subject of conceptology in general terms more or less defined: ways and methods of conceptual structure different linguistic systems on the background of universal and ethno-specific categories, semiosis concept sphere, ìdìo-sociolect, gender, age and other schemes of realization of certain conceptual constructs in the language and broadcasting. It is known that the most common approaches to organizing concepts are: theme (for example, emotional, text, etc.); discourse (for example, the concepts of pedagogical, religious, artistic, etc.) of discourses; axiological (contrasted to different kinds of values. A somewhat different approaches to this problem, M. Schwartz, who argues that the сoncepts сorps natural language consists of two spheres-concepts-categories (carry information about classes of objects, such as the Aristotle's categories of quantity, quality, space, time, etc. and conceptssymbols, or ìdìo-concept (to represent a nationally significant images in the mental thesaurus man).В статье рассмотрена методология исследования концептов в лингвокультурологии, освещены механизмы изучения концептов. Констатируется, что в современной когнации процесс систематизации и категоризации явлений-концептов есть практически законченным.У статті розглянута методологія дослідження концептів у лінгвокультурології, висвітлені механізми вивчення концептів. Констатується, що в сучасній когнації процес систематизації і категоризації явищ-концептів є практично завершеним