ПРАВОВА КУЛЬТУРА: МІСЦЕ У ПРАВОВОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ТА ВПЛИВ НА СТАН ЗАКОННОСТІ В ДЕРЖАВІ

The article highlights the impact of legal culture on state law and the problem of its deep implementation of legal activities in the process of applying law officers on a background of legal nihilism and corruption today. Specifies the difference in the concept of "legal culture", which is derived from the concept of "legal culture". The article emphasizes the special role axiological approach in the study of these problems, because the development of the legal person can not be imagined without a clearly defined values. As part of a comprehensive approach legal culture of the individual is seen as a concept that characterizes the qualitative state of the conscience of the individual, his work in the legal field. In this context, the author raised the issue of respect for the law (the law) in recognition of its social value and phenomena, directly opposite him - the legal nihilism. Based on the analysis of a variety of scientific approaches to understanding the legal culture and its meaning in the context of law enables us to distinguish the elements of the structure of legal culture of law enforcement entity acting factor in the effectiveness of law enforcement activities. These include the following: the level of legal knowledge (ie, knowledge of the law and legal achievements of science) and ability to use legal instruments to facilitate the enforcement of law and order in society, respect for the law (ie, awareness of the social value of law as a regulator of social relations, confidence the necessity and usefulness of social laws, rights values as a measure of freedom and justice) justice professional, the content of which is formed under the provisions of applicable law and which defines the relationship to human rights as to certain values, which determine the meaning and content of enforcement. This item also includes legal thinking - that is, the ability to think legally, in particular, provide a legal assessment of the facts - correctly and legally qualify them accurately and be able to apply their knowledge in practice.У статті висвітлюється вплив правової культури на стан законності та проблема її глибокого втілення в юридичну діяльність, в процес застосування права посадовими особами. У рамках комплексного підходу правова культура особистості розглядається як поняття, що характеризує якісний стан розвитку правосвідомості індивіда, його діяльності в правовій сфері. В контексті цього автор торкнувся питання поваги до права (закону) як визнання його соціальної цінності, та явища, прямо протилежного йому – правового нігілізму