Соціально-філософський дискурс процесів децентралізації державної влади в Україні

The need to find out effective ways to stabilize the political, economic and social spheres of Ukrainian society determines the relevance of the issue of regionalism and self-government. The harmonious development of the regions promotes their development. Effective regional policy, maximum use of economic, social, cultural and intellectual potential of the regions will have the possibility to overcome the crisis, stabilize the situation in the country and contribute trend towards sustainable development of the regions and the state as a whole. Disbalanced principles of centralization and decentralization of the government is one of the reason of the political instability in the country. There was a significant deterioration of the situation in the context of globalization, glocalization, information and liberalization. Regions want to have self-government, but are not able to independently solve financial and socio-economic problems. System`s approach as a direct stabilization, considering the state as a system in which there is a set of interrelated elements that function for a particular purpose as one. A pragmatic approach to the development of the regions concentrates the most attention on the use of economic potential. The economic development of the regions is the material base, the foundation of social and cultural development and improving of quality life. Competitive region can be in effective use of available resources. Endogenous regional policy aimed at internal regions development to mobilizeing of their own resources, including intellectual, creates favorable conditions for economic development. During the crisis, regions must use all available resources to preserve the industrial, productive capacity, improving the use of existing resources in the region and an active search for a new ones. At a time when there is a drop in industrial output, rising unemployment and the crisis manifested in all spheres of Ukrainian society, a pragmatic approach to regional development promotes the efficient use of regional potential, improves economic development of the regions enhancing their competitiveness, and guarantees regional and local development.В статье освещается ход процесса децентрализации государственной власти в Украине. Проанализированы правовые основы децентрализации власти. Определены уровни территориально-административного устройства в Украине. Обоснована целесообразность применения системного и прагматического подходов как инструментов преодоления политических, экономических и социальных кризисных явлений в украинском обществе.В статті висвітлюється перебіг процесу децентралізації державної влади в Україні. Проаналізовано правові основи децентралізації влади. Визначені рівні територіально-адміністративного устрою в Україні. Обгрунтовано доцільність застосування системного та прагматичного підходів як інструментів подолання політичних, економічних та соціальних кризових явищ в українському суспільстві.