N-complexes and Categorification

This thesis consists of three papers about N-complexes and their uses in categorification. N-complexes are generalizations of chain complexes having a differential d satisfying dN = 0 rather than d2 = 0. Categorification is the process of finding a higher category analog of a given mathematical structure. Paper I: We study a set of homology functors indexed by positive integers a and b and their corresponding derived categories. We show that there is an optimal subcategory in the domain of every functor given by N-complexes with N = a + b. Paper II: In this paper we show that the lax nerve of the category of chain complexes is pointwise adjoint equivalent to the décalage of the simplicial category of N-complexes. This reveals additional simplicial structure on the lax nerve of the category of chain complexes which provides a categorfication of the triangulated homotopy category of chain complexes. We study this in general and present evidence that the axioms of triangulated categories have a simplicial origin. Paper III: Let n be a product of two distinct prime numbers. We construct a triangulated monoidal category having a Grothendieck ring isomorphic to the ring of n:th cyclotomic integers