Snow avalanche is a natural hazard defined as a snow mass in fast motion. Since the thirties, scientists have been designing snow avalanche models to describe snow avalanches. However, these models depend on some poorly known input parameters that cannot be measured. To understand better model input parameters and model outputs, the aims of this thesis are (i) to propose a framework to calibrate input parameters and (ii) to develop methods to rank input parameters according to their importance in the model taking into account the functional nature of outputs. Within these two purposes, we develop statistical methods based on Bayesian inference and global sensitivity analyses. All the developments are illustrated on test cases and real snow ...
Snow avalanches are a major concern in mountainous areas as they threaten recreationists and also in...
Les avalanches de neige sont un des risques naturels majeurs des régions montagneuses. Les grandeurs...
While performing statistical dynamical simulations for avalanche predetermination, a propagation mod...
Snow avalanche is a natural hazard defined as a snow mass in fast motion. Since the thirties, scient...
International audienceAvalanche models are increasingly employed for elaborating land-use maps and d...
International audiencePhysically-based avalanche propagation models must still be locally calibrated...
The idea that snow avalanches might behave as granular flows, and thus be described as Coulomb fluid...
International audienceDynamic models are simplified representations of some real-world entities that...
The snow avalanche is one of the major natural hazards in mountainous regions. The modelling of snow...
International audienceThe experience of calibrating Eglit's avalanche model using data about the ava...
In this paper we summarise a survey report on computational models for snow avalanche motion that wa...
We propose a methodology to determine the effects of an avalanche. This methodology evaluates the av...
La prédétermination de la hauteur de départ des avalanches représente un défi majeur pour l'évaluati...
International audienceAvalanche predetermination is a multivariate extreme statistical problem. For ...
Avalanche-hazard evaluation by field analysts is largely achieved along casual intuitive lines, depe...
Snow avalanches are a major concern in mountainous areas as they threaten recreationists and also in...
Les avalanches de neige sont un des risques naturels majeurs des régions montagneuses. Les grandeurs...
While performing statistical dynamical simulations for avalanche predetermination, a propagation mod...
Snow avalanche is a natural hazard defined as a snow mass in fast motion. Since the thirties, scient...
International audienceAvalanche models are increasingly employed for elaborating land-use maps and d...
International audiencePhysically-based avalanche propagation models must still be locally calibrated...
The idea that snow avalanches might behave as granular flows, and thus be described as Coulomb fluid...
International audienceDynamic models are simplified representations of some real-world entities that...
The snow avalanche is one of the major natural hazards in mountainous regions. The modelling of snow...
International audienceThe experience of calibrating Eglit's avalanche model using data about the ava...
In this paper we summarise a survey report on computational models for snow avalanche motion that wa...
We propose a methodology to determine the effects of an avalanche. This methodology evaluates the av...
La prédétermination de la hauteur de départ des avalanches représente un défi majeur pour l'évaluati...
International audienceAvalanche predetermination is a multivariate extreme statistical problem. For ...
Avalanche-hazard evaluation by field analysts is largely achieved along casual intuitive lines, depe...
Snow avalanches are a major concern in mountainous areas as they threaten recreationists and also in...
Les avalanches de neige sont un des risques naturels majeurs des régions montagneuses. Les grandeurs...
While performing statistical dynamical simulations for avalanche predetermination, a propagation mod...