Transport tehnology of petroleum products at sea

Predmet ovog rada je tehnologija prijevoza naftnih derivata morem. U ovom radu najprije će se opisati pojmovi nafte i njenih derivata te osnovna problematika koja se javlja pri transportu i rukovanju s naftnim derivatima. Nakon toga detaljnije se opisuje oprema i konstukcija brodova specijaliziranih za rukovanje ovom vrstom tereta, odnosno određeni propisi koji uvjetuju gradnju istih, te terminali koji su posebno opremljeni i konstruirani za prihvat naftnih derivata. Na samom kraju govorit će se o sigurnosti posade na brodovima te općenito o sigurnosti kao ključnom elementu u prijevozu jer ona ima važnu ulogu u sprječavanju onečišćenja mora.The subject of this paper is the technology of transportation of petroleum products by sea. This paper will first describe the concepts of oil and its derivatives and the basic problems that arise in the transport and handling of petroleum products. After that, the equipment and construction of ships specialized in handling this type of cargo are described in more detail, ie certain regulations that require their construction, and terminals that are specially equipped and constructed for the reception of petroleum products. At the very end, we will talk about the safety of the crew on ships and in general about safety as a key element in transport because it plays an important role in preventing marine pollution