THE Pemanfaatan Daun Kopi (Kawa Daun) Sebagai Penurun Tekanan Darah Tinggi pada Akseptor KB Suntik: UTILIZATION OF COFFEE LEAVES (KAWA LEAVES) AS A REDUCTION OF HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN INJECTING KB ACCEPTORS

The percentage of hypertension sufferers wherein women who have a higher hypertension rate is 28.8%, it occurs because it is influenced by the rate of contraceptive use, where the prevalence rate of contraceptive use tends to increase in 1991 - 2012 by 50% to 62%. The purpose of research to know the content in the decoction of coffee leaves and to know the effect of coffee leaf stew on the decrease in high blood pressure levels in the contraceptive injection aceptor. This research was a pre-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and used Complete Random Design (RAL). Then tested to a sample of women with contraceptive injection as many as 60 people, the technique before drinking the boiled water of coffee leaves, the mother in the tension first to know how much change after drinking boiling water coffee leaves. The results of the study in the decoction of coffee leaves there are tannin levels, flavonoid levels that increase antioxidants that are very needed in hypertension sufferers. Majority of blood pressure respondents before consuming coffee leaf stew having stage 1 hypertension as many as 20 people (60.0%), then pre-hypertension amount 25 people and hypertension stage 2 in every 15 people (20,0%). Blood pressure of respondents after consuming pandan leaf stew the majority of the respondent's blood pressure decreased and became pre-hypertension as many as 25 people (41.0%), hypertension stage 1 20 (34%), hypertension stage 2 as many as 15 people (25%). It can be concluded the decoction of coffee leaves is very beneficial for a decrease in the high blood pressure of contraceptive injection acceptor.Persentase penderita hipertensi dimana pada perempuan yang mempunyai angka hipertensi yang lebih tinggi yakni sebesar 28,8%, hal terjadi karena dipengaruhi oleh angka penggunanan kontrasepsi, dimana angka prevalensi penggunaan kontrasepsi cenderung mengalami peningkatan yakni pada tahun 1991 – 2012 sebesar 50% menjadi sebesar 62%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan di dalam rebusan daun kopi dan pengaruh rebusan daun kopi terhadap penurunan kadar tekanan darah tinggi pada akseptor keluarga berencana (KB) suntik. Metode penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre test dan post test yakni dengan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Lalu di ujikan kepada sampel ibu-ibu dengan KB suntik sebanyak 60 orang, tehniknya sebelum di minumkan air rebusan daun kopi tersebut, ibu di tensi terlebih dahulu agar tahu berapa perubahan setelah minum air rebusan daun kopi. Hasil penelitian di dalam rebusan daun kopi terdapat kadar tanin, kadar flavonoid yang meningkatkan antioksidan yang sangat dibutuhkan penderita hipertensi. Mayoritas tekanan darah responden sebelum mengkonsumsi rebusan daun kopi mengalami hipertensi stage 1 sebanyak 20 orang (60,0%), kemudian yang mengalami pre-hipertensi 25 orang dan hipertensi stage 2 masing-masing 15 orang (20,0%). Setelah mengkonsumsi rebusan daun pandan mayoritas tekanan darah responden menurun dan menjadi pre-hipertensi sebanyak 25 orang (41,0%), hipertensi stage 1 sebanyak 20 orang (34%), hipertensi stage 2 sebanyak 15 orang (25%). Dapat disimpulkan rebusan daun kopi sangat bermanfaat untuk penurunan tekanan darah tinggi akseptor KB suntik