Tafsir Al-Qur’an tentang Jual Beli

The views of the commentators on buying and selling in surah Al-Baqarah verse 275 are interesting to study. Why does Allah repeat the parable of the ignorant Arab society before? It may be that a parable is a form of reality that exists and is not different until now. That is why it is so important that God talks about buying and selling and his position. The analyzes of the commentators are very diverse. Practical facts in the field about buying and selling and usury have not been quietly talked about throughout the ages. This study uses the method of tahlili, one central verse is discussed in detail, through a tafsir approach. The main sources in this study are tafsir books to know the sale and purchase according to the commentators. The result of this finding is that God wants trading to be completely lawful, free from the practice of usury, financial monopolies, and unilateral risk-bearing so that in the practice of trading, the principles of oneness, humanity, justice, and peace are established. AbstrakPandangan para mufasir mengenai jual beli dalam surah Al-Baqarah ayat 275 menarik untuk dikaji. Mengapa Allah menyebut kembali perumpamaan masyarakat Arab jahiliyah dahulu. Bisa jadi permisalan tersebut merupakan bentuk kenyataan yang ada dan tidak berbeda sampai saat ini. Karenanya begitu penting Allah membicarakan tentang jual beli dan kedudukannya. Analisa-analisa para mufassir sangat beragam. Kenyataan praktik di lapangan tentang jual beli dan riba tidak sepi dibicarakan sepanjang zaman. Kajian ini menggunakan metode tahlili, satu ayat sentral dibahas secara rinci, melalui pendekatan tafsir. Sumber utama dalam kajian ini adalah kitab-kitab tafsir dengan tujuan hendak mengetahui jual beli menurut para mufasir. Hasil temuan ini adalah bahwa Allah menginginkan jual beli benar-benar halal, terhindar dari praktik riba, monopoli keuangan, dan penanggungan resiko sepihak sehingga di dalam praktik jual beli terbangun prinsip ketauhidan, kemanusiaan, keadilan dan kedamaian