Moderasi Beragama Menurut Sayyid Qutb (Kajian Sosio HistorisPenafsiran Sayyid Quṭb Pada QS Al-Baqarah Ayat:143 Dalam Kitab FiẒhilāli al-Qur’an)

Sayyid Qutb is a Muslim ikhwanul figure who continues from Hassan al-Banna's struggle, he really cares about the conditions of social, political and religious justice in Egypt, he tries to fight for it because he believes that Muslims are medieval people who are able to solve problems related to people's lives and State life according to what is contained in the al-Qur'an surah al-Baqarah verse 143. Therefore, the researcher takes the theme of religious moderation and takes the mufassir Sayyid Qutb according to the events he experienced, Sayyid Qutb is a modern commentator, straightforward, clear and specific in its interpretation, and also very relevant in today's context.To understand Sayyid Qutb's interpretation of religious moderation, this study uses the library reaserch method or library research using a socio-historical approach, namely scientific studies on the development of social life taken from historical findings or past facts which are then concluded objectively. The primary source of this research is the interpretation of FiẒhilāli al-Qur'antranslated by As'ad Yasin et al.As for the results of this study that, according to Sayyid Qutb, moderation of various / ummatanwasthan is an order of Islamic society that adheres to divine teachings. According to him, religious moderation / ummatanwasathan is divided into six aspects: 1.tasawwur, views, thoughts, perceptions and beliefs. 2. thoughts and feelings4. rules and harmony of life. 3. ties and relationships. 5. Place. 6. Age. Sayyid Qutb interpreted religious moderation because at that time the conditions of Egypt were in social, political and religious conflicts