In this text we make a revision of the studies carried out by Spanish Anthropology during the last decades of the 20th Century. These studies have the concept of popular culture as a reference point, next to others such as those of social change and identity. Through the different types of studies and the paradigms used we will be able to have an overall vision of the development of the Anthropological discipline in that period in the Spanish context, as well as a vision of the choice of certain topics, which would mark the Anthropological debate in that period. These topics were sometimes exported and recreated inside the discipline in our country.En el siguiente texto realizamos una revisión de los estudios que tienen el concepto de cult...