ABSTRACTTechnological development has given rise to new means and methods of warfare such as cyber-attack and can potentially have devastating humanitarian consequences. In times of armed conflict, International Humanitarian Law (IHL) limits certain use of weapons, however, it is questionable whether an armed conflict exists in the situation where cyber-attack is employed alone. In 2007, Estonia suffered severe damages due to cyber-attacks that were equal to the damages caused by kinetic weapons. Yet, there is a debate whether IHL applies in the Estonia case due to the shortage of a kinetic weapon. The Estonia case has generated NATO and other states to draft a cyber-warfare manual (Tallinn Manual 1.0) that, in its Rule 30, affirms the IHL ...
Sve učestaliji kibernetički napadi i njihovo korištenje u oružanim sukobima 21. stoljeća otvorili su...
Straipsnyje nagrinėjama, kaip kibernetinių technologijų panaudojimas ginkluotų konfliktų (kibernetin...
Application of international humanitarian law on cyber military engagement The subject of interest o...
This article aimed to analyze the classification of armed conflict in Estonia's cyber-attack and how...
LLM (International Aspects of Law), North-West University, Potchefstroom CampusThe purpose of this r...
Cyber warfare is an emerging form of warfare not explicitly addressed by existing international law....
This chapter examines the application of international humanitarian law to cyber warfare in the sens...
INTRODUCTION. The article analyses the problem of cyber espionage in the context of armed conflict i...
There is no doubt that cyber operations can play a significant role in the conduct of warfare. In fa...
The increasing number of cyberattacks has transformed ‘Cyberspace ’ into a “battlefield”, bringing o...
The aim of International Humanitarian Law (‘‘IHL”) is to regulate the conduct of hostilities while, ...
According to the Declaration of Saint Petersburg of 1868 “the only legitimate object which States sh...
Cyber warfare is becoming a new reality with new battles fought everyday on virtual battlefields. Fo...
Technology plays an important role in everyday life. Technological advancement can be found in every...
War and international humanitarian law (IHL) exist and evolve in a synergistic relationship. On the ...
Sve učestaliji kibernetički napadi i njihovo korištenje u oružanim sukobima 21. stoljeća otvorili su...
Straipsnyje nagrinėjama, kaip kibernetinių technologijų panaudojimas ginkluotų konfliktų (kibernetin...
Application of international humanitarian law on cyber military engagement The subject of interest o...
This article aimed to analyze the classification of armed conflict in Estonia's cyber-attack and how...
LLM (International Aspects of Law), North-West University, Potchefstroom CampusThe purpose of this r...
Cyber warfare is an emerging form of warfare not explicitly addressed by existing international law....
This chapter examines the application of international humanitarian law to cyber warfare in the sens...
INTRODUCTION. The article analyses the problem of cyber espionage in the context of armed conflict i...
There is no doubt that cyber operations can play a significant role in the conduct of warfare. In fa...
The increasing number of cyberattacks has transformed ‘Cyberspace ’ into a “battlefield”, bringing o...
The aim of International Humanitarian Law (‘‘IHL”) is to regulate the conduct of hostilities while, ...
According to the Declaration of Saint Petersburg of 1868 “the only legitimate object which States sh...
Cyber warfare is becoming a new reality with new battles fought everyday on virtual battlefields. Fo...
Technology plays an important role in everyday life. Technological advancement can be found in every...
War and international humanitarian law (IHL) exist and evolve in a synergistic relationship. On the ...
Sve učestaliji kibernetički napadi i njihovo korištenje u oružanim sukobima 21. stoljeća otvorili su...
Straipsnyje nagrinėjama, kaip kibernetinių technologijų panaudojimas ginkluotų konfliktų (kibernetin...
Application of international humanitarian law on cyber military engagement The subject of interest o...