We took daily near-surface air temperature data from across Europe to calculate a series of 12 biologically relevant temperature summaries. Mean values for two 30 yr periods, 1941–1970 and 1971–2000, were compared and rates of change calculated for those meteorological stations with sufficient data. We generated contour maps for these temperature summaries for both 30 yr periods and for the difference between them; we believe these are the first such maps for over a century. Change was most pronounced and most consistent in those variables describing the onset of spring. Between 1971 and 2000, the thermal start of the growing season began on average 0.36 d yr–1 earlier and ended 0.10 d yr–1 later, suggesting an 11 d earlier beginning...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits our understanding of present warmin...
Climate change has a strong impact on vegetation dynamics and the relationship between temperature c...
Climate change has a strong impact on vegetation dynamics and the relationship between temperature c...
Background: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits our understanding of pr...
BACKGROUND: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits our understanding of pr...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits our understanding of present warmin...
Climate change has a strong impact on vegetation dynamics and the relationship between temperature c...
Climate change has a strong impact on vegetation dynamics and the relationship between temperature c...
Background: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits our understanding of pr...
BACKGROUND: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits our understanding of pr...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...
International audienceBackground: The lack of instrumental data before the mid-19th-century limits o...