WORK STRESS IN NURSING OF CHILDREN WITH CANCER : CAUSES AND COPING METHODS

In this research the main focus was made on the on the factors causing stress among nurses as health care professionals in pediatric oncological nursing. Also the common coping methods were pointed out. The purpose of this research was to find out and describe the most common challenges and stressors for nurses dealing with underage cancer patients and their families, plus the coping strategies that can be applied for nurses as workers. The method of the following research was the literature review. Professional books about pediatric cancer care and main aspects in nursing care of cancer patients, as well as previous studies done about challenges and working stress that nurses come across on the job in that sphere were reviewed. Most common stress factors in pediatric oncology were: heavy workload and organizational conflicts, such as resource shortages; interaction and communication issues with patients, caregivers and members of the health care multidisciplinary team; experience in nursing and lack of training; private life factors. Sharing difficult experiences and knowledge, receiving emotional support, discussing patient issues, valuing one’s contribution were found out to be factors that help pediatric oncology nurses to cope with stress. Other big part of possible stress managing strategies was found to be healthy lifestyle