TrC-MC: decentralized software transactional memory for multi-multicore computers

To achieve single-lock atomicity in software transactional memory systems, the commit procedure often goes through a common clock variable. When there are frequent transactional commits, clock sharing becomes inefficient. Tremendous cache contention takes place between the processors and the computing throughput no longer scales with processor count. Therefore, traditional transactional memories are unable to accelerate applications with frequent commits regardless of thread count. While systems with decentralized data structures have better performance on these applications, we argue they are incomplete as they create much more aborts than traditional transactional systems. In this paper we apply two design changes, namely zone partitioning and timestamp extension, to optimize an existing decentralized algorithm. We prove the correctness and evaluate some benchmark programs with frequent transactional commits. We find it as much as several times faster than the state-of-the-art software transactional memory system. We have also reduced the abort rate of the system to an acceptable level.published_or_final_versionThe 17th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS 2011), Tainan, Taiwan, 7-9 December 2011. In Proceedings of the 17th IEEE ICPADS, 2011, p. 292-29