FAKTOR RISIKO BAYI ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM YANG DIRAWAT DI RUANG NEONATOLOGI RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA TAHUN 2014

The Risk factor of Asphyxia neonatorum in Neonatal Ward Dr Soetomo Hospital 2014 Arief Rahmawan, Risa Etika, Lilik Djuari Introduction : Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition of newborns who failed to breathe spontaneously and regularly soon after birthFactors that couse asphyxia neonatorum consist of factorsthe state of maternal, infant state factors and labor factors. Method : The type of research is an analytical study survey research has been done which are case control analytic by using a patient’s medical records of normal newborn and suffered form asphyxia neonatorum. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio. Result : The factors which are factors associated with asphyxia neonatorum are low birth weight (p = 0,001) , prematurity (p = 0,000), preeclampsia (p = 0,006), eclampsia (p = 0,004). Conclusion : The result of research shows that risk factors such as infant factors (low birth weight, prematurity), maternal factors (preeclampsia, and eclampsia) that can lead asphyxia neonatorum Keywords : asphyxia neonatorum, risk factor