Smoking increases the risk for periodontal diseases and adversely affects healing response after periodontal treatment. Objective: This pilot cross-sectional study compared per-sextant periodontal attachment levels of smokers and non-smokers attending private dental clinics in Hong Kong. Methods: One thousand adults aged 25 to 64 years underwent an oral clinical examination and were asked to complete a set of questionnaires covering demographic ...published_or_final_versio
Aim: to examine the long-term influence of smoking on periodontal health. Material & Methods: The d...
Purpose: The aims of the study were to assess the association of periodontal loss of attachment with...
OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and dose-response relationship of chronic periodontitis amon...
Objective: This study compared per-sextant periodontal attachment levels of smokers and non-smokers ...
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between periodontitis and smoking...
Background: Studies from developed countries have found smoking a significant risk indicator for per...
Objectives: Smoking is well known risk factor various disease and cause of periodontal disease. So t...
Background and Objective: Nicotine in cigarettes can harm the immune system and lead to constriction...
Objectives. We investigated the relationship between secondhand smoke and periodontal disease in non...
Objective: This study aimed to assess the awareness of periodontal disease and level of knowledge of...
Smoking is an important factor in periodontitis. Many studies have found that active smoking is clos...
Smoking is recognized as the primary behavioural risk factor for periodontal attachment loss (AL), b...
number of 90 female and male subjects examined. The age range was 25-55 years with a mean of 38.34 ±...
Given that tobacco smoking habit is a risk factor for periodontal diseases, the aim of this study wa...
Background and Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether severity of di...
Aim: to examine the long-term influence of smoking on periodontal health. Material & Methods: The d...
Purpose: The aims of the study were to assess the association of periodontal loss of attachment with...
OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and dose-response relationship of chronic periodontitis amon...
Objective: This study compared per-sextant periodontal attachment levels of smokers and non-smokers ...
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between periodontitis and smoking...
Background: Studies from developed countries have found smoking a significant risk indicator for per...
Objectives: Smoking is well known risk factor various disease and cause of periodontal disease. So t...
Background and Objective: Nicotine in cigarettes can harm the immune system and lead to constriction...
Objectives. We investigated the relationship between secondhand smoke and periodontal disease in non...
Objective: This study aimed to assess the awareness of periodontal disease and level of knowledge of...
Smoking is an important factor in periodontitis. Many studies have found that active smoking is clos...
Smoking is recognized as the primary behavioural risk factor for periodontal attachment loss (AL), b...
number of 90 female and male subjects examined. The age range was 25-55 years with a mean of 38.34 ±...
Given that tobacco smoking habit is a risk factor for periodontal diseases, the aim of this study wa...
Background and Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether severity of di...
Aim: to examine the long-term influence of smoking on periodontal health. Material & Methods: The d...
Purpose: The aims of the study were to assess the association of periodontal loss of attachment with...
OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and dose-response relationship of chronic periodontitis amon...