Beyond funding: Acknowledgement patterns in biomedical, natural and social sciences

[EN] For the past 50 years, acknowledgments have been studied as important paratextual traces of research practices, collaboration, and infrastructure in science. Since 2008, funding acknowledgments have been indexed by Web of Science, supporting large-scale analyses of research funding. Applying advanced linguistic methods as well as Correspondence Analysis to more than one million acknowledgments from research articles and reviews published in 2015, this paper aims to go beyond funding disclosure and study the main types of contributions found in acknowledgments on a large scale and through disciplinary comparisons. Our analysis shows that technical support is more frequently acknowledged by scholars in Chemistry, Physics and Engineering. Earth and Space, Professional Fields, and Social Sciences are more likely to acknowledge contributions from colleagues, editors, and reviewers, while Biology acknowledgments put more emphasis on logistics and fieldwork-related tasks. Conflicts of interest disclosures (or lack of thereof) are more frequently found in acknowledgments from Clinical Medicine, Health and, to a lesser extent, Psychology. These results demonstrate that acknowledgment practices truly do vary across disciplines and that this can lead to important further research beyond the sole interest in funding.This research was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Joseph-Armand Bombardier CGS Doctoral Scholarships, Paul-Hus; Insight Development [grant number 430-2014-0617], Lariviere and Desrochers; as well as by funding from the South African DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Scientometrics and Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (SciSTIP), Rodrigo Costas.Paul-Hus, A.; Arias-Diaz-Faes, A.; Sainte-Marie, M.; Desrochers, N.; Costas, R.; Larivière, V. (2017). Beyond funding: Acknowledgement patterns in biomedical, natural and social sciences. PLoS ONE. 12(10). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185578S121