On 24 September 1973 history was made in Africa. The first sub- Saharan African nation unilaterally declared its sovereignty from European colonialism following a protracted armed struggle. Most African nations gained their independence from colonial powers by negotiation and peaceful transfer of authority. True enough, this transfer was sometimes linked with prolonged periods of demonstrations, strikes, and nationalist propagandizing, but with the exception of Algeria (and perhaps Ethiopia) there were no wars of national liberation which led to a declaration of independence until Guinea-Bissau. The implications of this move are immense
UID/HIS/04209/2013The dissolution of Portugal’s African empire took place in the mid-1970s, a decade...
The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European coloni...
The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European coloni...
On 24 September 1973 history was made in Africa. The first sub- Saharan African nation unilaterally ...
On 24 September 1973 history was made in Africa. The first sub- Saharan African nation unilaterally ...
Since the end of French colonial rule in Guinea, “independence” has held a central place in its poli...
Since the end of French colonial rule in Guinea, “independence” has held a central place in its poli...
When a guerrilla movement opposing Portuguese rule in Guinea-Bissau issued a unilateral declaration ...
When a guerrilla movement opposing Portuguese rule in Guinea-Bissau issued a unilateral declaration ...
In this book concrete facts are presented about the struggle for national liberation and development...
In the four decades since the independence of Portugal’s African colonies, the world has changed in ...
In the four decades since the independence of Portugal’s African colonies, the world has changed in ...
On 25 April 1974 the Portuguese military overthrew the Caetano regime, thus bringing to an end the ...
The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European coloni...
UID/HIS/04209/2013The dissolution of Portugal’s African empire took place in the mid-1970s, a decade...
UID/HIS/04209/2013The dissolution of Portugal’s African empire took place in the mid-1970s, a decade...
The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European coloni...
The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European coloni...
On 24 September 1973 history was made in Africa. The first sub- Saharan African nation unilaterally ...
On 24 September 1973 history was made in Africa. The first sub- Saharan African nation unilaterally ...
Since the end of French colonial rule in Guinea, “independence” has held a central place in its poli...
Since the end of French colonial rule in Guinea, “independence” has held a central place in its poli...
When a guerrilla movement opposing Portuguese rule in Guinea-Bissau issued a unilateral declaration ...
When a guerrilla movement opposing Portuguese rule in Guinea-Bissau issued a unilateral declaration ...
In this book concrete facts are presented about the struggle for national liberation and development...
In the four decades since the independence of Portugal’s African colonies, the world has changed in ...
In the four decades since the independence of Portugal’s African colonies, the world has changed in ...
On 25 April 1974 the Portuguese military overthrew the Caetano regime, thus bringing to an end the ...
The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European coloni...
UID/HIS/04209/2013The dissolution of Portugal’s African empire took place in the mid-1970s, a decade...
UID/HIS/04209/2013The dissolution of Portugal’s African empire took place in the mid-1970s, a decade...
The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European coloni...
The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European coloni...