Analysis of threshold voltage variations of FinFETs relating to short channel effects

Clarification of robustness for threshold voltage (Δth) variation in FinFETs is very important. Vth variation (ΔVth) caused by fluctuations of some principal device parameters are evaluated, compared to the planar MOSFETs. However, the origin of ΔVth is complex in short channel devices due to contribution of short channel effects (SCEs). Therefore, the origin of ΔVth is separated into two factors, that is, intrinsic factor which can be determined by Poisson's equation along M-O-S stack, called the 1D factor, and factors caused by SCEs, called 2D factors. The ΔVth is dominated by both factors on the planar MOSFETs, while it is dominated by the 2D factor on the FinFETs because the amount of spacer charge in the channel is small. Additionally, the Vth is studied in two advanced FinFET structures which show reduced SCEs