Thermodynamic Stabillity of Hydrogen-Bonded Systems in Polar and Nonpolar Environments

The thermodynamic properties of a selected set of benchmark hydrogen-bonded systems (acetic acid dimer and the complexes of acetic acid with acetamide and methanol) was studied with the goal of obtaining detailed information on solvent effects on the hydrogen-bonded interactions using water, chloroform, and n-heptane as representatives for a wide range in the dielectric constant. Solvent effects were investigated using both explicit and implicit solvation models. For the explicit description of the solvent, molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations in the isothermal isobaric (NpT) ensemble combined with the free energy perturbation technique were performed to determine solvation free energies. Within the implicit solvation approach, the polarizable continuum model and the conductor-like screening model were applied. Combination of gas phase results with the results obtained from the different solvation models through an appropriate thermodynamic cycle allows estimation of complexation free energies, enthalpies, and the respective entropic contributions in solution. Owing to the strong solvation effects of water the cyclic acetic acid dimer is not stable in aqueous solution. In less polar solvents the double hydrogen bond structure of the acetic acid dimer remains stable. This finding is in agreement with previous theoretical and experimental results. A similar trend as for the acetic acid dimer is also observed for the acetamide complex. The methanol complex was found to be thermodynamically unstable in gas phase as well as in any of the three solvents. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 31: 2046-2055, 2010Austrian Science Fund[P20893-N19]Austrian Science Foundation (FWF)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaf (DFG)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)[SPP 1315]Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)[GE1676/1-1]Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaf (DFG)MSMT Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic (Center for Biomolecules and Complex Molecular Systems)[LC512]MSMT Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic (Center for Biomolecules and Complex Molecular Systems)Praemium Academiae of the AVCR - Academy of Sciences of the Czech RepublicPraemium Academiae of the AVCR - Academy of Sciences of the Czech RepublicInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech RepublicInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic[Z40550506