State economic development policy as a source of disparities in the provision of economic development ATP to majority black counties, 1999

This research examines two state economic development programs for the purpose of determining if state development policy contributes to economic development problems in majority black jurisdictions in Alabama. As the primary provider of economic development assistance the state is investigated for possible disparities in the provision of that assistance. The study is predicated on the assumption that the economic development domain continues to be controlled by a policy of development that is consistent with the conservativeness that has traditionally characterized the state. This policy prescribes an approach to development that is consistent with and conditioned by prevailing circumstances; is accepted and perpetuated by those in policy-making positions; and is the driving force behind state development policy outcomes. The methodology used is the case study. As is customary with the case study approach, data were gathered using a variety of techniques and sources including personal interviews, a survey questionnaire, and state documents. The primary information source consists of a comparative analysis of economic development programs in two neighboring states. Four independent variables are considered eligibility criteria used to determine participation, black legislative involvement, typicalness of the state, and relevant theory of development. Conclusions drawn from the research findings suggest that state economic policy tends to work against majority black jurisdictions. The source of the disparity seems to be linked to the continuing influence of conservatism and the manner in which it dictates the form and substance of development programs