The purpose of this study was to assess the sustainability of new industrial symbiosis products around Bothnian Arc. Sustain ability assessment was focused on the recycling of residue materials from integrated pulp and paper mill, carbon steel plant and mining operations into secondary raw materials for new symbiosis products: soil amelioration pellet; inferior concrete and mine filler. The assessment encompassed a review of EU and Finnish policy and legal framework, a life-cycle assessment (LCA) and a questionnaire survey directed at various forest sector companies. The LCA study aimed at comparing the environmental performance (in terms of Global Warming Potential (GWP)) of symbiosis products with the performance of similar commercial ...
In my thesis, I examined the Finnish forest and paper industry's potential to reduce their carbon di...
Global use of natural resources has accelerated during the past decade and emissions and waste have ...
Global use of natural resources has accelerated during the past decade and emissions and waste have ...
Amounts of waste are growing, non-renewable natural resources are becoming scarce and renewable reso...
Traditional process industries in Finland and abroad are facing an emerging waste disposal problem d...
Abstract Industrial ecology provides the scientific and technological understanding upon which the ...
The research challenge was to assess the benefits and limitations of using the concept Material Effi...
The research challenge was to assess the benefits and limitations of using the concept Material Effi...
Negative environmental impacts are being produced during each life-cycle stage of textile products. ...
Human activities extract and displace different substances and materials from the earth s crust, thu...
The limited amount of natural resources on our planet has been actively discussed during the past de...
The limited amount of natural resources on our planet has been actively discussed during the past de...
In the literature survey part of this study, the influence of selected EU-directives to the design a...
The motivation for this thesis is my concern for the environment. The following research question gu...
The main objective of this study was to find ways for the paint industry to improve their environmen...
In my thesis, I examined the Finnish forest and paper industry's potential to reduce their carbon di...
Global use of natural resources has accelerated during the past decade and emissions and waste have ...
Global use of natural resources has accelerated during the past decade and emissions and waste have ...
Amounts of waste are growing, non-renewable natural resources are becoming scarce and renewable reso...
Traditional process industries in Finland and abroad are facing an emerging waste disposal problem d...
Abstract Industrial ecology provides the scientific and technological understanding upon which the ...
The research challenge was to assess the benefits and limitations of using the concept Material Effi...
The research challenge was to assess the benefits and limitations of using the concept Material Effi...
Negative environmental impacts are being produced during each life-cycle stage of textile products. ...
Human activities extract and displace different substances and materials from the earth s crust, thu...
The limited amount of natural resources on our planet has been actively discussed during the past de...
The limited amount of natural resources on our planet has been actively discussed during the past de...
In the literature survey part of this study, the influence of selected EU-directives to the design a...
The motivation for this thesis is my concern for the environment. The following research question gu...
The main objective of this study was to find ways for the paint industry to improve their environmen...
In my thesis, I examined the Finnish forest and paper industry's potential to reduce their carbon di...
Global use of natural resources has accelerated during the past decade and emissions and waste have ...
Global use of natural resources has accelerated during the past decade and emissions and waste have ...