Improving the effectiveness of science-business interactions

Mokslo institucijų ir verslo subjektų interesų suvokimas yra būtina sąlyga norint veiksmingai spręsti socialinės ekonominės raidos ir mokslo bei technologijų pažangos problemas. Kadangi jie generuoja ir perduoda ateičiai skirtas idėjas, kuriant ir perimant žinias bei ugdant įgūdžius, reikalingus šioms idėjoms gyvendinti, kurios virsdamos naujomis žiniomis sudaro pagrindą tolesnei ne tik verslo, bet ir visuomenės raidai ir pažangai. Mokslo ir verslo bendradarbiavimo efektyvumo didinimas, leidžia visose visuomenės gyvenimo srityse panaudoti pažangiausias ir perspektyviausias technologijas ir organizacines formas, kurti vis aukštesnius ir naujus standartus tenkinančius produktus, skirtus paskleisti ir įgyvendinti naujus gyvenimo būdo, socialinio ir ekonominio komforto bei gerovės, taip pat naujus socialinės elgsenos modelius. Poreikis kurti, plėtoti ir įvairiose srityse įgyvendinti inovacijoms palankias mokslui ir verslui bendradarbiavimo formas susijęs su tuo, kad visuose verslo sektoriuose ir mokslo institucijose būtina didinti konkurencingumą, atsižvelgiant į nuolat kylančius naujus iššūkius ir reikalavimus. Šių formų inovatyvumas turi pasireikšti išskirtiniu palankumu generuoti, skatinti, skleisti ir įgyvendinti inovacijas, leidžiančias kurti kokybiškai naujus produktus, paslaugas ir kt. Atlikus tyrimą išaiškėjo, kad mokslo ir verslo rezultatyvaus bendradarbiavimo prielaidos yra inovacinės veiklos aktyvinimas, inovacijų paramai skirtų sistemų sukūrimas bei tinklaveikos išvystymas, kuris palengvintų inovacijų generavimą, skatinimą, skleidimą ir įgyvendinimą.The priority of modern economic, social, political development and progress is to create a knowledge-based society and an innovative, competitive economy. Ensuring that modern society will be capable of realizing qualitative new and significantly higher standards of social and economic life by developing humanistic, democratic, moral values, timely response to new challenges and emerging new threats, raising the country's economic prosperity and increasing social security in the society. Therefore, the integration of science, education and innovation activities in business and their interaction is one of the priority development of each country's economy, an essential factor in increasing the welfare of modern society as well as maintaining political stability. However, the interaction between science and business is a complex phenomenon that requires cognitive knowledge and effective theoretical and practical solutions, since such a field of cooperation reveals not only positive but also some contradictory tendencies. The essence of these trends is that the idea of interaction between research, teaching, studies, consulting activities and practical production business sometimes implemented in inefficient ways, and the interaction itself does not create the preconditions for realizing the results of good scientific and technological progress. In addition, sometimes-inefficient business enterprises created which inefficiently use the resources allocated to science and technology development or lack of coherence in organizing and developing joint activities of entities involved in scientific and technological progress. Work problem. Improving the effectiveness of higher education and business interaction should enable the development of production of higher value-added goods and services. The aim of the work is to identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of science and business interaction, to define the main principles of the improvement of higher education institutions and business co-operation, highlighting the priority problems and the possibilities of their solution. The object of work is the interaction between science and business. Work tasks: 1. To analyze theoretical aspects of scientific and business interaction. 2. To reveal the orientation of science-business interaction on the peculiarities of promoting innovation. 3. To reveal the factors that influence the effectiveness of cooperation between science and business. 4. In the course of the study, submit proposals for the improvement of research and business cohesion processes. The research revealed that the preconditions for effective cooperation between science and business are the activation of innovation activities, the creation of systems for the support of innovation, and the development of networking, which would facilitate the generation, promotion, dissemination, and implementation of innovations.Švietimo akademijaVytauto Didžiojo universiteta