On the control of crack growth in elastic media

International audienceIn the framework of linear fracture theory, the Griffith criterion postulates the growth of any crack if the corresponding so-called energy release rate, defined as the variation of the mechanical energy, reaches a critical value. We consider in this Note the optimal location problem which consists in minimizing this rate by applying to the structure an additional boundary load having a support which is disjoint from the support of the initial load possibly responsible of the growth. We give a sufficient well-posedness condition, introduce a relaxed problem in the general case, and then present a numerical experiment which suggests that the original nonlinear problem is actually well-posed