Increase in drug overdose deaths involving cocaine : United States, 2009\u20132018

Data from the National Vital Statistics System, Mortality\u2022 The rate of drug overdose deaths involving cocaine was stable between 2009 and 2013, then nearly tripled from 1.6 per 100,000 in 2013 to 4.5 in 2018.\u2022 In 2018, rates were highest for adults aged 35\u201344 and lowest for those aged 65 and over.\u2022 In 2018, the rate for the non-Hispanic black population (9.0) was nearly twice that for the non-Hispanic white (4.6) and three times that for the Hispanic (3.0) populations.\u2022 From 2014 through 2018, the rate of drug overdose deaths involving cocaine with opioids increased at a faster pace than the rate of cocaine deaths without opioids.\u2022 In 2018, the rate of drug overdose deaths involving cocaine was highest in urban counties in the Northeast and lowest in rural counties in the West.Deaths from drug overdose continue to contribute to mortality in the United States. The rate of drug overdose deaths involving cocaine has increased in recent years (1\u20133). This Data Brief provides additional information on drug overdose deaths involving cocaine by examining trends in rates by sex, age group, race and Hispanic origin, and by concurrent involvement of opioids from 2009 through 2018. Rates by urbanicity and census region in 2018 are also examined.Suggested citation: Hedegaard H, Spencer MR, Garnett MF. Increase in drug overdose deaths involving cocaine: United States, 2009\u20132018. NCHS Data Brief, no 384. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2020CS320196db384-H.pdfKey findings -- The age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths involving cocaine was stable between 2009 and 2013, then nearly tripled from 2013 through 2018. -- In 2018, the rate of drug overdose deaths involving cocaine was highest for adults aged 35\u201344. -- From 2009 through 2018, rates of drug overdose deaths involving cocaine were highest in the non-Hispanic black population. -- From 2014 through 2018, the rate of drug overdose deaths involving cocaine with concurrent involvement of opioids increased at a faster pace than drug overdose deaths involving cocaine without opioid involvement. -- In 2018, the rate of drug overdose deaths involving cocaine was highest in urban counties in the Northeast census region. -- Summary -- Definitions -- Data source and methods -- About the authors -- References -- Suggested citation.2020https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db384-H.pdfhttps://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db384.htm847