Oil palm shell (OPS) and fly ash are the waste products from Malaysia. They are disposed at the landfills in increasing quantity and this causes of environmental pollution. The steps taken to introduce these waste products disposed at the landfill. This thesis is present experimental study on the effect of elevated temperature on properties of oil palm shell (LWAC) containing fly ash as partial cement replacement. All the specimens were cured for 28 days. The temperature used is 100℃, 300℃, 500℃ and 800℃ for 1 hour. Two type of cooling system were used that is, air cooling and water cooling. This study shows that the compressive strength of concrete decrease as the temperature increase. The concrete losses more weight as temperature increas...
The increasing demand for electricity consumption and the production from oil palm industry have con...
Concern towards degradation of environment due to increasing use of natural sand in construction ind...
The increasing in greenhouse gas emissions, as well as solid waste disposal from the cement manufact...
Nowadays, waste products such as Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) and Oil Palm Shell (OPS) are produced in l...
This study is about the effect of cooling method on the performance of lightweight concrete that con...
Environmental degradation resulting from waste disposal from coal power plants and palm oil mills al...
Lightweight concrete has been largely used as construction material for development. The cement prod...
Cement manufacturing industry and solid waste disposal from palm oil industry in Malaysia had caused...
The production of concrete consumes a larger number of natural resources. The oil palm shell (OPS) w...
Environmental degradation posed by fly ash (FA) disposal from coal power plants and shell from the o...
In Malaysia, the industry of palm oil has grown rapidly throughout the years causing an immense prod...
Fly ash and palm oil boiler stone are waste product that causes environmental pollution. Thus, this ...
In Malaysia, the growing palm oil business and increasing energy consumption that pushes more coals ...
Fly ash generated from coal power plant is disposed as environmental polluting waste. The use of cem...
Malaysia as the world's largest exporter of palm oil has been facing problems- in disposing palm oil...
The increasing demand for electricity consumption and the production from oil palm industry have con...
Concern towards degradation of environment due to increasing use of natural sand in construction ind...
The increasing in greenhouse gas emissions, as well as solid waste disposal from the cement manufact...
Nowadays, waste products such as Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) and Oil Palm Shell (OPS) are produced in l...
This study is about the effect of cooling method on the performance of lightweight concrete that con...
Environmental degradation resulting from waste disposal from coal power plants and palm oil mills al...
Lightweight concrete has been largely used as construction material for development. The cement prod...
Cement manufacturing industry and solid waste disposal from palm oil industry in Malaysia had caused...
The production of concrete consumes a larger number of natural resources. The oil palm shell (OPS) w...
Environmental degradation posed by fly ash (FA) disposal from coal power plants and shell from the o...
In Malaysia, the industry of palm oil has grown rapidly throughout the years causing an immense prod...
Fly ash and palm oil boiler stone are waste product that causes environmental pollution. Thus, this ...
In Malaysia, the growing palm oil business and increasing energy consumption that pushes more coals ...
Fly ash generated from coal power plant is disposed as environmental polluting waste. The use of cem...
Malaysia as the world's largest exporter of palm oil has been facing problems- in disposing palm oil...
The increasing demand for electricity consumption and the production from oil palm industry have con...
Concern towards degradation of environment due to increasing use of natural sand in construction ind...
The increasing in greenhouse gas emissions, as well as solid waste disposal from the cement manufact...