Anskaffandet av riskkapital : Betydelsen av språkkunskaper inom startupteam

With constant innovation occurring around the world, startups struggle to be noticed. To survive and grow, startups need resources, which they rarely possess. The needed resources can be financial, social and human capital, which are areas a venture capital firm can help with. The large number of startups constantly emerging and the limited amount of venture capital financing, forces venture capital firms to make difficult investment decisions based on both quantitative and qualitative measures. This thesis investigates the impact of languages when acquiring financing, focusing on the relationship between venture capital firms and startups. The aim of this thesis is to understand how spoken language within startup teams impacts venture capital firms’ investment decisions. Specifically, this thesis will investigate the venture capital firms’ investment decision-making process and generate an understanding of how spoken language in the startups’ founder teams affects the venture capital firms’ decision to invest. The research target is also to conclude if the venture capital firms consider post-investment factors already in the pre-investment phase. The theoretical part focuses on the relationship between venture capital firms and startups, the investment process, and the social capital of the two parties. Regarding the methodology, the data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with people working with venture capital financing. The results of the study show that mostly indirect and unconscious effects regarding the language capabilities of startups have an impact on the investment decision of venture capital firms. Within the investment process, languages seem to have the greatest impact in the face-to-face meetings. The reason languages have an effect at this stage is the in-depth analysis of the startup team which is decided by the venture capital firms throughout the investment process. The likelihood of receiving venture capital financing depends on the connection that is transmitted between the venture capital firm and startup, which is largely affected by the language spoken by the startup. Because of the importance of English within the startup world, it is also essential to have sufficient English capabilities to be eligible to receive venture capital financing. One implication of this study is the existence of unconscious factors that might affect the outcome of the investment decision, which can be connected to the spoken language between venture capital firm and startup. Another implication is that language should be consciously considered already in the pre-investment phase to obtain a better working relationship between venture capital firm and startup in the post-investment phase